Adrenal gland cancers are rare oncological diseases originating from the adrenal glands. Since the adrenal glands produce vital hormones that regulate the body’s hormonal balance, cancers developing in this region may present not only with mass-related effects but also with hormonal disturbances.
Adrenal cancers may be hormone-secreting or non–hormone-secreting. In hormone-secreting tumors, systemic symptoms such as high blood pressure, weight gain, muscle weakness, skin changes, and metabolic imbalances may occur.
Diagnosis and Evaluation Process
A detailed clinical evaluation is of great importance in the diagnosis of adrenal gland cancers. Hormone levels are assessed through blood and urine tests, while computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to evaluate the size, structure, and relationship of the tumor with surrounding tissues.
When necessary, additional tests may be performed to determine the extent of tumor spread. This process allows accurate staging of the disease and proper treatment planning.
Treatment Approach
Treatment of adrenal cancers is planned according to the stage of the tumor, hormonal activity, and the patient’s overall health status. Surgical treatment constitutes the primary therapeutic approach in many patients. In selected cases, minimally invasive surgical techniques may also be considered.
The main goals of treatment are to effectively remove the tumor, restore hormonal balance, and achieve disease control. Treatment planning is based on individualized assessment and a multidisciplinary approach.
Post-Treatment Follow-up
After treatment, patients are enrolled in a regular follow-up program. Hormone levels, imaging studies, and clinical evaluations are closely monitored to assess disease progression.
This follow-up process is crucial for early detection of recurrence and for achieving long-term healthy outcomes.
